If we take a closer look at the results of the by-election, then we will be able to attribute the landslide victory of
Anwar to the following factors:
1)Fuel prices hike -the mother of all evils on the inflation spiral is the key to the cause of
frustrations among all the Malaysian. The Malaysian economy is under serious stress with the June and July inflation recorded historic height at 11% and 7.5% respectively. The fuel prices hike sparked off all rounded inflation that became insurmountable for the poor and middle class.
2)Food prices hike-the high food prices (30-70%) hike experienced in the past 9 months have made many housewives angry over the
BN inability to provide for the basic needs of the people. In many Malays heartland areas, the farmers were angry over the high price of fertilisers that is making farming
impractical at all. Many
padi farmers complained that the rice mills pay them only 65sen per kg of
padi grain while the supermarket charged them some RM 3.50 per kg of rice in the first 5 months of the year.
3)All rounded inflation-the government says inflation was only 7.5% as recorded through the July CPI. The
rakyat feel that the basket used to determine the CPI are out of date as they feel that they are facing an actual inflation rate of not less than 15%. Look at the bread and butter and the canned food and the everyday food that we put on the table, they are simply too expensive for the middle class. Even a family of 4 can hardly survive with a family
hold hold income of RM3000 per month.
4)Non-
Bumi "fear factor"-before or prior to the 308, the so called minorities such as the Chinese and Indian have been intimated by the
BN, especially the
UMNO with the assistant of the
MCA and MIC. The bloodshed May 13 incident had been repeated used to bring fear to them. But with the formation of the
Pekatan Rakyat, the fear factor has been minimised with an all out assault on the
BN and there wasn't any racial tension among the Malaysian.
5)
Bumi self confidence-
PKR and the PAS have been urging the Malay to accept that the special
privileges accorded to them under the so call
NEP had benefited only the
UMNO leaders. The poor and
middle class Bumi are no better off than their non-
bumi counterparts. The AP issue highlighted the failure of the
NEP as many well connected were given the "jackpot". A good example is the
Selangor Menteri Besar who urged the MARA to open up 10% of its enrollment to the non-
bumi and the
UMNO came out in force to protest the taking away of the "
privilege" of the
bumi, but isn't
Datuk Khalid a
bumi as well? The
BN used this issue to attack the
PKR and
Anwar in the by-election but i guess the result of the by-election speaks for itself.
6)Non-
Bumi long-term "
marginalization"-the
Hindraff spearheaded the attack on the
BN's policies of
marginalisation when the
government tears down a hundred years old temple without consultation. That could very well be the last straw on the camel's back so to speak but it was caused by decades of marginalisation and not by a single event. With that the
Hindraff was born and went on to the streets to protest their
grievances. The Chinese was inspired as well and sent a very clear message to the
BN in the 308 general election and i would have to give credit to an over sea Chinese student for his song "
Negarakuku" which have captured the imagination of many Chinese youth as well.
7)The sodomy-the general public feel that the country have been "sodomised" by the
BN for 51 years with widespread corruption, mismanagement, abuse of power and outright arrogance. The same conspiracy should not be use to
neutralise the opposition leader as it was used 10 years ago. People are fed up that while the country has been robbed of, according to the an investment bank, some
USD 100 billion since the
privatisation, the
BN is still using the sodomy charge to silence the opposition leader.
8) The
Internet connection-thanks to the IT connection, the news of the oppositions and the
NGOs were able to reach the voters for them to make a well informed decision. The major print and electronic medias were controlled by the
BN and with the Press Printing and Publication Act in force, who would dares to give the opposition the space to air their view freely. I guess we have to thank the Internet and many
blogger who have contributed well to make sure that news reached the
rakyat.
9)
BN is
beyond redemption-it is simply too
arrogance and
beyond redemption even after the 308 general election. They are good at
issuing threats against the
rakyat and using the "agencies" under its control to neutralise any threat against its strangle hold on to power.
10)Change-this is the theme of politics from America to Australia and to Asia in 2008. It is like a
tsunami that sweeps across the globe and the old establishments are all under threat as youth takes to the centre stage to demand for change.
David Wong
28-08-2008